Riches Buried in the Hills
Page 2 of 2
Pennsylvania is rich in coal, both anthracite (hard coal), in the east, and bituminous (soft coal) here in western Pennsylvania.
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Miners would remove coal at the "face" and shovel it into carts to take it to the surface.
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Above ground, mines had buildings used as shops for machinery.
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Mines used track to move the coal.
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The building above the tracks was called the tipple. Coal was taken to the tipple to be loaded into the railcars below.
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Coal had to be sorted out of the "boney" or waste rock. These men and boys were referred to as "pickers."
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Coal also had to be sorted into different sized chunks. This was done by passing it through a series of screens.
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Another view of the screening table.
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Another view of the screening table.
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A closer view of the coal tipple.
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Different view of a coal tipple.
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This view shows how the tipple loaded coal into the railcars.
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This was the easiest way to load coal into railcars.
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